Spanish history is depressing. It is a tale of greed, bigotry, and violence. The Reconquista, though a cute term, is a shorthand way of describing the violent destruction of an open-minded and tolerant Islamic society that thrived for centuries on the Iberian Peninsula. It represents the victory of bigotry over tolerance. The ethnic cleansing and forced conversions of Spain’s Muslims and Jews was just the beginning.
The hate unleashed during the Reconquista and the inquisition that followed also found expression in the brutal treatment meted out to those misfortunate enough to cross paths with Spain’s gold thirsty conquistadors. Their methods were so brutal that you can trace much of Central and South America’s wealth inequality and resulting underdevelopment and instability to their legacy. The seeds sown during the Reconquista not only shaped Spain’s conquest of the New World but culminated in the destruction of the Spanish Civil War and reverberate through the neo-colonial power structures prevalent throughout the world today. It is hard not to get depressed when one thinks about all the lives needlessly ruined and destroyed because Spaniards spent so many centuries obsessing over the religious beliefs of their neighbors. Rather than write a long, boring essay about it, per my usual custom, I thought I would try my hand at poetry. I apologize ahead of time:
Lament the Spaniard
Tis a point of great shame
But he and the Arab are one and the same
Once brothers, now sundered
His sword slashed and thundered
Neighbors were forced to flee
Those that remained had to bend the knee
Ameen turned to Amen
The past buried and forgotten
Greed and hate poisoned his soul
He murdered his brothers for love of gold
Slaughtering and enslaving countless innocents to get it
Lament the Spaniard, and all he has met.
I have visited Spain and Portugal several times over the years. Looking at the Iberian Peninsula’s Muslim architecture, especially the mini minarets the Portuguese build into their homes, made me sad. It reminded me of how greed and intolerance have a habit of destroying beautiful things. It also made me angry. When I was standing in the Alhambra, I could not help but think the men who built that beautiful palace were fools. Building a wonder while the world around them burned. All they could do in response was sigh[1]. All I can do is lament. Showing how little has changed for Muslims over the past five centuries.
Al-Andulus was no paradise, but it did feature an enlightened attitude that stood in stark contrast to the reconquering Christians and their inquisitors. These men exhibited a level of cruelty and hate towards their fellow humans that is difficult to understand. One wonders how different the trajectory of the new world may have been if it had been discovered by Spain when it was still Muslim. Diseases would have spread regardless, but given the patterns of their previous conquests, it is reasonable to assume Muslims discovering the Americas would not have engaged in the same sort of genocidal insanity as the conquistadors. Their incredibly intolerant and hateful worldview led to indescribable pain and suffering for countless innocents. The sorts of which Muslim conquerors have rarely, if ever, been accused of inflicting. Of course, such conjecture is a waste of time. But so is poetry.
On the off chance you have enjoyed this foray into Spain’s sad Muslim history, you can find more of my thoughts at www.mirrorsfortheprince.com.
[1] See “The Last Sigh of the Moor,” by Theophile Gautier. The Last Sigh of the Moor by Theophile Gautier – Poetry Atlas
No, no, no.
Reonquista was a Christian response to the Arab Muslim Jihad. Al Andulus was good for Muslims and for Jews, but not for Christians.
Please see:
https://www.amazon.com/Myth-Andalusian-Paradise-Christians-Medieval/dp/B01HMRKP4E/ref=mp_s_a_1_2?crid=3MBUIJ6TNJCIK&keywords=myth+of+andalusian+paradise&qid=1658613785&sprefix=myth+of+an%2Caps%2C123&sr=8-2
I find no qualitative difference between Reonquista and the religious wars of Sunni Sultans such as Teimur against the Shia.
As for Spanish Conquest of the Americas, were they any worse than the Ottomans in the Balkans or in Eastern Europe against the largely Christian populations?
Were the Spaniards morally wrong to destroy the Aztec Kingdom,which seemed to have been set up by Satan himself?
Would not a Muslim Army (Shia or Sunni), also seek to destroy that abomination called the Aztec Empire?
India and Pakistan are poor. Were they also conquered by Spain? I think not. For I think that when Napoleon destroyed the Legitimate Authority in Madrid, he caused the Spanish possessions and dependencies to plunge into political instability for 200 years.